Top 6 Different Types of Terrace Farming In India

Contour terraces follow the land's natural contours, creating horizontal rows on slopes. They slow down water runoff, reduce soil erosion, and improve water retention and crop growth.
Bench terraces are flat, stepped levels cut into slopes, ideal for steep terrain. They create planting areas with improved water retention and soil fertility, effectively preventing erosion.
Step terraces are farming plots carved into slopes to reduce soil erosion and water runoff. They create flat surfaces for cultivation, improving crop yields and land management.
Vertical terraces create stacked planting areas on steep slopes. They make the most of limited space, help conserve water, and prevent soil erosion, making them great for hilly land.
Level terraces create flat planting areas on slopes by moving earth. They provide stable ground for crops, help prevent erosion, and are ideal for moderate slopes.
Stone or rock terraces use stones or rocks to build retaining walls on slopes. These terraces stabilize the land, prevent erosion, and create flat areas for planting on hilly terrain.
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