Arable agriculture involves preparing land for organised crop cultivation and harvesting staple crops like wheat, rice, and maize on various scales.
Arable farming emerged from the need for organised agriculture. It sustains food and fodder production for humans and livestock, which is crucial amid rising demand.
Arable farming uses crop rotation to control weeds, pests, and diseases associated with specific crops. It also enhances soil structure and nitrogen levels.
India's arable farming prioritises commercial crops, which are essential for the economy. It supports a large number of livestock and the world's second-largest human population.
Technology in arable farming includes drones for crop monitoring, IoT for data analysis, machine learning for informed decisions, and AI for predictive farming.
Arable crop production includes grain, pulse, oilseed, forage, fibre, and tuber crops, catering to human and livestock consumption.