Biodiversity hotspots contain a high level of species diversity and many endemic species. The concept was introduced in the late 1980s and has been used to identify areas of high conservation priority since then.
The Himalayas, stretching across northern India, are a biodiversity treasure. This hotspot hosts diverse ecosystems, from tropical forests to alpine meadows, and is home to snow leopards and red pandas.
The Indo-Burma region, covering parts of northeastern India, is rich in biodiversity. This area is known for its variety of plant species and wildlife, such as the Asian elephant and the Indian rhinoceros.
The Western Ghats, a mountain range along India's western coast, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This hotspot boasts a wealth of species, including many endemic plants and animals like the Nilgiri tahr.
Sundaland includes the Nicobar Islands of India. It is one of the most biologically diverse regions globally, and this area is conserving many endangered species, such as the Nicobar pigeon.