Pearl millet farming can be practised in a variety of climatic conditions. Also, there should be low relative humidity and less precipitation to ensure healthy plant development.
In North India, pearl millet crops are sown during the beginning of the monsoon season. In contrast, the first week of October is ideal for pearl millet farming in South India.
Pearl millets can be grown under a variety of climates as they can withstand harsh conditions and low rainfall. The maximum temperature for growing pearl millet in India is 42°C.
A vast range of soil, from clay loams to deep sandy, is ideal for growing pearl millets. Also, the soil should be deep and have proper drainage for high-quality crops.
It is suggested to perform 2 to 3 harrowing to obtain the desired tilth land for growing pearl millets. This ensures a profitable yield from pearl millet crops.
In drought conditions, pearl millet should be irrigated at every stage, such as tillering and flowering. During summer, the crops should be watered at regular intervals.
Harvesting in pearl millet farming is carried out when the grains have less than 14% moisture. This process is performed initially by cutting the earheads and then the stalks.