Lemon farming in India is profitable, with high demand domestically and internationally. Effective cultivation techniques and pest management guarantee success and profitability.
Choose well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 for optimum lemon growth. Incorporate organic matter and ensure proper soil drainage to maintain soil fertility.
Sow lemon seeds or saplings during the monsoon season or early spring for the best results. Ensure adequate sunlight and water supply during the initial growth stages.
Clear the land of weeds and rocks before planting lemon trees. Prepare pits of appropriate size, about 60 cm x 60 cm x 60 cm, and add compost to improve soil fertility.
Regular monitoring can help prevent diseases. Common pests like aphids and citrus leaf miners can be controlled using organic insecticides or by introducing beneficial insects.
Lemons are ready for harvest when they turn fully yellow and reach an average size of 5 to 7 centimetres in diameter. Harvesting should be done carefully to avoid damage to the fruits.