Opt for earthworms like red wigglers or nightcrawlers. Red wigglers are ideal for composting and breaking down organic waste, while nightcrawlers improve soil aeration and structure.
Layer organic materials such as shredded newspaper, vegetable scraps, and coffee grounds to create a habitat. This mixture provides a nutrient-rich environment that supports worm health and productivity.
Add the earthworms to the prepared bed. Make sure they are evenly distributed and have access to food and moisture. This will help them acclimate quickly and start processing organic material.
Keep the soil or compost bed consistently moist, akin to a wrung-out sponge. Proper moisture levels are crucial for earthworms to move and digest food efficiently without drowning.
Provide a steady supply of organic waste such as fruit and vegetable scraps. Avoid feeding too much at once and mix in some garden soil to balance their diet and prevent pests.
Check the earthworms regularly for signs of health, such as active movement and efficient composting. Healthy worms should be lively and process organic matter without producing foul odors.