{"id":3957,"date":"2022-06-13T16:18:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T10:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/?p=3957"},"modified":"2022-06-20T11:34:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T06:04:15","slug":"sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/","title":{"rendered":"Sugarcane Cultivation in India &#8211; How to Cultivate Sugarcane"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sugarcane belongs to the bamboo family and is indigenous to India. It is the main source of jaggery, sugar and Khansari. In India, around two-thirds of the total sugarcane production is consumed for making Khansari and jaggery, and only one-third is used for the production of sugar from sugarcane. It also offers raw materials for manufacturing alcohol. Brazil is the largest producer of sugarcane, after that India, China, Pakistan, Thailand, Mexico etc. Moreover, Maharashtra is the largest producer of sugarcane in the subtropical region in India. In the below section we are describing the process of sugarcane cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Important Zones\/ Regions for Sugarcane Production\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two distinct agro-climatic zones of sugarcane cultivation in India, namely tropical and sub-tropical. However, five climatic zones have been identified to cultivate sugarcane varieties. They are 1. North Central Region 2. North Western Region 3. Coastal Region 4. North Eastern Region 5. Peninsular Region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#Sugarcane_Cultivation_Process_in_India\" title=\"Sugarcane Cultivation Process in India\u00a0\">Sugarcane Cultivation Process in India\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#Climatic_Condition_for_Sugarcane_Cultivation\" title=\"Climatic Condition for Sugarcane Cultivation\u00a0\">Climatic Condition for Sugarcane Cultivation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#Soil_Requirement_for_Sugarcane_Crop_Production\" title=\"Soil Requirement for Sugarcane Crop Production\u00a0\">Soil Requirement for Sugarcane Crop Production\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#Land_Preparation_for_Sugarcane_Plant\" title=\"Land Preparation for Sugarcane Plant\u00a0\">Land Preparation for Sugarcane Plant\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#How_to_Sow_the_Seeds_of_Sugarcane\" title=\"How to Sow the Seeds of Sugarcane\">How to Sow the Seeds of Sugarcane<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#1_Sowing_Time\" title=\"1. Sowing Time\u00a0\">1. Sowing Time\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#2_Spacing_and_Sowing_Depth\" title=\"2. Spacing and Sowing Depth\">2. Spacing and Sowing Depth<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#3_Sugarcane_Cultivation_Methods_of_Sowing\" title=\"3. Sugarcane Cultivation Methods of Sowing\">3. Sugarcane Cultivation Methods of Sowing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#A_Dry_Planting_in_Furrow_and_Ridges\" title=\"A. Dry Planting in Furrow and Ridges\">A. Dry Planting in Furrow and Ridges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#B_Paired_Row_Planting\" title=\"B. Paired Row Planting\">B. Paired Row Planting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#C_Ring_Pit_Method_of_Sugarcane_Cultivation\" title=\"C. Ring Pit Method of Sugarcane Cultivation\">C. Ring Pit Method of Sugarcane Cultivation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#How_to_Care_for_a_Sugarcane_Plant\" title=\"How to Care for a Sugarcane Plant?\">How to Care for a Sugarcane Plant?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#A_Weed_Control\" title=\"A. Weed Control\">A. Weed Control<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#B_Fertiliser_Dose_Requirement\" title=\"B. Fertiliser Dose Requirement\">B. Fertiliser Dose Requirement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#C_Pest_and_Their_Control\" title=\"C. Pest and Their Control\">C. Pest and Their Control<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#D_Disease_and_Their_Control\" title=\"D. Disease and Their Control\">D. Disease and Their Control<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#_Harvesting\" title=\"\u00a0Harvesting\">\u00a0Harvesting<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#Byproducts_of_Sugarcane\" title=\"Byproducts of Sugarcane\">Byproducts of Sugarcane<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#A_Fuel_Chemical\" title=\"A. Fuel &amp; Chemical\">A. Fuel &amp; Chemical<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#B_Fibre\" title=\"B. Fibre\u00a0\">B. Fibre\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#C_Food\" title=\"C. Food\">C. Food<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#D_Fodder\" title=\"D. Fodder\">D. Fodder<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#Interesting_Facts_about_Sugarcane\" title=\"Interesting Facts about Sugarcane\">Interesting Facts about Sugarcane<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#FAQS\" title=\"FAQS\">FAQS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#Que_Which_is_the_most_cultivated_species_of_sugarcane\" title=\"Que. Which is the most cultivated species of sugarcane?\">Que. Which is the most cultivated species of sugarcane?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sugarcane_Cultivation_Process_in_India\"><\/span><b>Sugarcane Cultivation Process in India\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3974 size-full\" title=\"Sugarcane Cultivation Process in India\u00a0\" src=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-Process-in-India-.jpg\" alt=\"Sugarcane Cultivation Process in India\u00a0\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-Process-in-India-.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-Process-in-India--300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-Process-in-India--1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-Process-in-India--768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-Process-in-India--355x199.jpg 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>There is the complete information regarding; how is sugarcane cultivated.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climatic_Condition_for_Sugarcane_Cultivation\"><\/span><b>Climatic Condition for Sugarcane Cultivation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sugarcane is known as a tropical plant, and also it is a long duration crop. Thus, it encounters all the seasons, viz., rainy, winter, rainy and summer, during its life cycle. The sugarcane plant thrives best in warm tropical areas. In a long, hot growing season with a high incidence of ample moisture (rainfall) and solar radiation \u2013 the plant uses 148 to 300 grams of water to produce 1.0 grams of dry matter. Simply, you should also follow this chart to produce the highest yield.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Temperature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a020-30\u00b0C<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sowing Temperature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20-25\u00b0C<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Irrigation\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75-150cm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Harvesting Temperature<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 20-30\u00b0C<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soil_Requirement_for_Sugarcane_Crop_Production\"><\/span><b>Soil Requirement for Sugarcane Crop Production\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well-drained, loamy deep soil with a groundwate<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r 1.5-2 m below the soil surface<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with ample water holding capacity is the best for sugarcane cultivation. It can tolerate acidity and alkalinity to a large extent, so it can be grown on soils ranging from 5 to 8.5. If the soil pH is low (less than 5), add lime to the soil and for high pH (greater than 9.5), apply gypsum.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Land_Preparation_for_Sugarcane_Plant\"><\/span><b>Land Preparation for Sugarcane Plant<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take land for two ploughings and first ploughing is done at a depth of 20-25 cm.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Then, crush the clouds with suitable tools or machines. However, on average, 40 to 50 quintals of sugarcane production per acre of land. Some other objective is to prepare the land for sugarcane cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creating a seedbed that allows optimum soil water air relations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good physical condition for early root penetration and also for propagation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorporation of pre-harvest residues and organic manures<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To destroy hibernate and weeds pest and disease organisms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To facilitate proper soil chemical and microbial activity<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Sow_the_Seeds_of_Sugarcane\"><\/span><b>How to Sow the Seeds of Sugarcane<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3971 size-full\" title=\"How to Sow the Seeds of Sugarcane\" src=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-to-Sow-the-Seeds-of-Sugarcane.jpg\" alt=\"How to Sow the Seeds of Sugarcane\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-to-Sow-the-Seeds-of-Sugarcane.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-to-Sow-the-Seeds-of-Sugarcane-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-to-Sow-the-Seeds-of-Sugarcane-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-to-Sow-the-Seeds-of-Sugarcane-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/How-to-Sow-the-Seeds-of-Sugarcane-355x199.jpg 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Sowing_Time\"><\/span><b>1. Sowing Time\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sowing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">season of sugarcane<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is from September to October and February to March. Sugarcane generally takes one year to mature; hence it is called ekalali.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Spacing_and_Sowing_Depth\"><\/span><b>2. Spacing and Sowing Depth<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For subtropical areas, you should keep the row spacing ranging from 60 cm to 120 cm. Sow the seeds of sugarcane at a depth of 3-4 cm, and also you should cover it with soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Sugarcane_Cultivation_Methods_of_Sowing\"><\/span><b>3. Sugarcane Cultivation Methods of Sowing<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Dry_Planting_in_Furrow_and_Ridges\"><\/span><b>A. Dry Planting in Furrow and Ridges<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can make the furrow and ridges 90 cm apart with the help of a tractor-drawn ridge. Then, plant the sets of sugarcane and cover them with soil. After that, you need light irrigation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Paired_Row_Planting\"><\/span><b>B. Paired Row Planting<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make trenches at a distance of 150 cm using a trench opener. Plant sugarcane crop in a pair using 30:30-90-30:30cm spacing. It gives a higher yield than weeds and furrows.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Ring_Pit_Method_of_Sugarcane_Cultivation\"><\/span><b>C. Ring Pit Method of Sugarcane Cultivation<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a tractor-mounted digger, circular pits of a diameter of 60 cm are dug at a depth of 30 cm. A gap of 60 cm is provided between adjacent pits. As a result, you can obtain a 25-50% higher yield than ridge and furrow and ridge.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Care_for_a_Sugarcane_Plant\"><\/span><b>How to Care for a Sugarcane Plant?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Weed_Control\"><\/span>A. <b>Weed Control<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About 12 to 72% yield loss is observed in sugarcane, depending on the severity of weed infestation. Therefore, you should adopt weed management practices 3 to 4 months after planting. Chemicals are not the only solution for weed control. Therefore, adopting these methods to provide an effective solution for sugarcane crop cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. Mechanical Measure:<\/b> Since sugarcane is a widely spaced crop, hand weeding or intercultural operations can be done easily. Do 3-4 weddings after every irrigation.<\/p>\n<p><b>2. Cultural Operations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It included a change in trash mulching, cropping pattern and also difference in intercropping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Chemical:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To control weeds, carry out pre-emergence weedicide application with Atrazine@600-800 g\/acre or Diuron@1- 1.2 kg\/acre or\u00a0 Metribuzine@ 800 g\/acre.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Fertiliser_Dose_Requirement\"><\/span><b>B. Fertiliser Dose Requirement <\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After every three years, a soil test is necessary to know the actual fertiliser requirement. Before sowing at the time of the last ploughing, apply well-decomposed cow dung @ 8 tonnes or Vermicompost + Rallygold @ 8-10 kg or PSB @ 5-10 kg per acre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply Urea at 66 kg\/acre at the time of sowing. Then, apply a second dose of 66 kg urea at the time of the second irrigation in the growth stage. Finally, apply the third dose of 66 kg urea at the time of the fourth irrigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Pest_and_Their_Control\"><\/span><b>C. Pest and Their Control<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Early shoot borer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The internodes invade the structures in the germination stage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>Avoid late sowing and with the help of rose, apply Chlorpyrifos @ 1 litre per acre mixed with 100-150 litres of water on the troughs.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>White Grub: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These feed on the root system and thus damage the crop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>Do not delay the sowing of the crop. Treat sugarcane with Chlorpyrifos before sowing. Apply Carbofuran @ 13 kg or Phorate @ 4 kg per acre to the soil at sowing or before.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Disease_and_Their_Control\"><\/span><b>D. Disease and Their Control<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Red Rot: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From above, the third and fourth leaves appear yellow and dry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To control the growth of disease-resistant varieties. Select disease-free sugarcane for sowing.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Pokkah Boeng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is an airborne disease, and you can observe the symptoms in monsoon.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you observe infection of the disease, spray with Copper Oxychloride@3gm\/Ltr or Carbendazim@4gm\/Ltr or Mancozeb@3gm\/Ltr of water.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Harvesting\"><\/span><b>\u00a0Harvesting<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvesting sugarcane at an early age or a young age leads to a loss in sugarcane yield. Also, you can decide the harvesting time based on the wilting of leaves. Some farmers use hand sugar refractometers to know the exact time of harvesting also a sickle is used for harvesting. The stalks are cut at ground level to cut off the sugar-rich internodes below that connect the stems and sugar\u2014De-topping at the proper height. The post-harvest sugarcane needs to be promptly disposed of in the factory.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Byproducts_of_Sugarcane\"><\/span><b>Byproducts of Sugarcane<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Fuel_Chemical\"><\/span><b>A. Fuel &amp; Chemical<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Ethanol &#8211; <\/b>This<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0production from sugarcane starts when cane stalks are crushed to extract a sugar-rich cane juice. According to the market research, the cost of ethanol production from sugarcane juice has been around Rs 63.45 per litre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0Biogas &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process of biogas production from sugarcane bagasse is a well-known organic residue widely generated from sugar mill factories.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Fibre\"><\/span><b>B. Fibre\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Cellulose &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It covers about a third of the sugarcane plant tissue. Sugarcane bagasse contains approximately 25-35% hemicellulose and 40-50% cellulose .<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Food\"><\/span><b>C. Food<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Jaggery and Syrup- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaggery and syrup are a non-traditional sweetener made by boiling sugarcane juice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Fodder\"><\/span><b>D. Fodder<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sugarcane can be used as green fodder and provide valuable dry season fodder.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interesting_Facts_about_Sugarcane\"><\/span><b>Interesting Facts about Sugarcane<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3972 size-full\" title=\"Interesting Facts about Sugarcane\" src=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Interesting-Facts-about-Sugarcane.jpg\" alt=\"Interesting Facts about Sugarcane\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Interesting-Facts-about-Sugarcane.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Interesting-Facts-about-Sugarcane-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Interesting-Facts-about-Sugarcane-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Interesting-Facts-about-Sugarcane-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Interesting-Facts-about-Sugarcane-355x199.jpg 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For further information regarding alcohol production from sugarcane, byproducts of sugarcane processing, SSI method of sugarcane cultivation, global sugarcane production and organic sugarcane cultivation, stay tuned with <a href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>TractorGuru<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQS\"><\/span><b>FAQS<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que_Which_is_the_most_cultivated_species_of_sugarcane\"><\/span><b style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Que. Which is the most cultivated species of sugarcane?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. Saccharum officinarum is one of the most productive and most intensively cultivated kinds of sugarcane. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. What is the best production technology of sugarcane?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. Especially during the dry season, sugarcane growers use technology to fight fires, such as using NASA satellites for real-time monitoring of fire outbreaks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. How many byproducts of sugarcane industry?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. Sugarcane industry has four main byproducts such as bagasse, cane tops, filter muds and molasses. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. How much does the cultivation of sugarcane cost?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. The overall cost of cultivation of sugarcane is around Rs 87491.30 per hectare. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. Where is the highest production of sugarcane in India?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. Uttar Pradesh is the most extensive sugarcane producing state in the subtropical region, with 135.64 million tonnes of production. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. How much sugarcane productivity in India?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. The sugarcane yield produced across India is approximately 82 metric tons per hectare. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Que. Which <\/b><b>is India&#8217;s rank<\/b><b> in sugarcane production?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. India ranks 2nd in sugarcane production.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Related Posts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/tomato-farming-tips-in-india-with-facts-types-and-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tomato Farming<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/dragon-fruit-farming-with-method-process-and-health-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Dragon Fruit Farming<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sugarcane belongs to the bamboo family and is indigenous to India. It is the main source of jaggery, sugar and Khansari. In India, around two-thirds of the total sugarcane production&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sugarcane Cultivation in India - How to Cultivate Sugarcane<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Know the complete process of Sugarcane cultivation in India and also go through the most popular states in india for sugarcane productions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sugarcane Cultivation in India - How to Cultivate Sugarcane\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Know the complete process of Sugarcane cultivation in India and also go through the most popular states in india for sugarcane productions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tractor Guru - Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tractorguruin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-13T10:48:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-20T06:04:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-in-India-How-to-Cultivate-Sugarcane.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"414\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tractor Guru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TractorGuru_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TractorGuru_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tractor Guru\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sugarcane Cultivation in India - How to Cultivate Sugarcane","description":"Know the complete process of Sugarcane cultivation in India and also go through the most popular states in india for sugarcane productions.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sugarcane Cultivation in India - How to Cultivate Sugarcane","og_description":"Know the complete process of Sugarcane cultivation in India and also go through the most popular states in india for sugarcane productions.","og_url":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/","og_site_name":"Tractor Guru - Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tractorguruin","article_published_time":"2022-06-13T10:48:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-20T06:04:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":740,"height":414,"url":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Sugarcane-Cultivation-in-India-How-to-Cultivate-Sugarcane.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Tractor Guru","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@TractorGuru_","twitter_site":"@TractorGuru_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tractor Guru","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/sugarcane-cultivation-in-india-how-to-cultivate-sugarcane\/"},"author":{"name":"Tractor Guru","@id":"https:\/\/tractorguru.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/9b5799c2eb681d015be6c6979c557a81"},"headline":"Sugarcane Cultivation in India &#8211; 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